Ian Li
PhD student at UCSD

I am a first-year PhD student advised by Prof. Rose Yu and Prof. Loris D'Antoni. My research interests broadly lie at the intersection between machine learning and formal methods. Recently, I am particularly focusing on controllable generation with Large Language Models, with applications including (but not lmited to) AI4Science and Code Generation.

Previously, I have worked with Prof. Guy Van den Broeck at UCLA on leveraging Tractable Probabilistic Models for controllable generation.


Education
  • University of California, San Diego
    University of California, San Diego
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    Ph.D. Student
    Sep. 2025 - present
  • Harvey Mudd College
    Harvey Mudd College
    B.S. in Computer Science and Mathematics
    Aug. 2021 - May 2025
Experience
  • Microsoft
    Microsoft
    Contract Software Engineer
    Aug. 2024 - May 2025
Honors & Awards
  • Google CSRMP Awardee
    2023
  • HMC Dean's List
    2021-2025
News
2025
I have started my PhD at UCSD.
Sep 22
Selected Publications (view all )
Learning Tractable Distributions of Language Model Continuations
Learning Tractable Distributions of Language Model Continuations

Gwen Yidou-Weng, Ian Li, Anji Liu, Oliver Broadrick, Guy Van den Broeck, Benjie Wang

ArXiv 2025

We propose Learning to Look Ahead (LTLA), a hybrid approach that pairs the same base language model for rich prefix encoding with a fixed tractable surrogate model that computes exact continuation probabilities.

Learning Tractable Distributions of Language Model Continuations

Gwen Yidou-Weng, Ian Li, Anji Liu, Oliver Broadrick, Guy Van den Broeck, Benjie Wang

ArXiv 2025

We propose Learning to Look Ahead (LTLA), a hybrid approach that pairs the same base language model for rich prefix encoding with a fixed tractable surrogate model that computes exact continuation probabilities.

Steering LLMs’ Reasoning With Activation State Machines
Steering LLMs’ Reasoning With Activation State Machines

Ian Li, Philip Chen, Max Huang, Andrew Park, Loris D'Antoni, Rose Yu

FoRLM @ NeurIPS 2025ArXiv 2025

We introduce Activation State Machine (ASM), an lightweight dynamic steering mechanism that learns the latent dynamics of ideal reasoning trajectories and applies context-aware interventions at inference time.

Steering LLMs’ Reasoning With Activation State Machines

Ian Li, Philip Chen, Max Huang, Andrew Park, Loris D'Antoni, Rose Yu

FoRLM @ NeurIPS 2025ArXiv 2025

We introduce Activation State Machine (ASM), an lightweight dynamic steering mechanism that learns the latent dynamics of ideal reasoning trajectories and applies context-aware interventions at inference time.

All publications